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November 26, 2024

How to Prepare for Your First Meeting with a Financial Planner

David Torres-Onisto, CFP®

Walking into your first meeting with a financial planner can feel overwhelming. Clarifying your goals, concerns, and overall financial picture is essential. A well-prepared client experience begins with clarity and focus. 

Taking these simple yet effective steps can empower you to maximize the value of your meeting.

Clarify Your Financial Goals

A clear set of goals is the foundation of any financial plan. To prepare, take time to define your goals. Some common goals include saving for retirement, funding a child’s education, purchasing a home, or planning an estate. Visualizing your future and outlining long-term and short-term goals will help your financial planner develop a strategy tailored to you.

Reflect on questions like: What milestones do you want to reach in five, ten, or twenty years? What is your tolerance for risk in your investments? 

Think about your lifestyle goals, now and in the future. Establishing clear priorities helps your planner provide the most relevant advice.

Gather Key Financial Documents

Bring essential documents to your first meeting to provide a complete picture of your financial situation. Start with recent pay stubs, tax returns, bank statements, and information on your investments, retirement accounts, and insurance policies. If you have outstanding debts, such as student loans, mortgages, or credit card balances, bring statements that detail these obligations.

The more information you can provide upfront, the more accurately your planner can assess your situation.

Know Your Monthly Budget and Cash Flow

Understanding how much you earn, spend, and save each month gives your planner insight into your spending habits and lifestyle needs. This information can also reveal potential areas for improvement, such as trimming unnecessary expenses or setting aside more for long-term savings. 

Bring a record of your monthly budget, including all income sources and a breakdown of typical expenses, from housing and utilities to groceries and entertainment.

Taking control of your cash flow lets your planner create a plan that aligns with your income and spending patterns. This helps you meet your goals without strain. A well-organized cash flow also makes navigating periods of unexpected expenses or income changes easier.

Define Your Attitude Toward Risk

Every investment strategy reflects an attitude toward risk. Clarifying your comfort level with different types of investments is an important part of planning. 

Consider how you felt during past market downturns and what types of investments appeal to you. Are you willing to accept short-term losses for potential long-term gains, or do you prefer a stable, low-risk approach?

Discussing your risk tolerance allows your planner to recommend suitable investment options. Defining your risk tolerance early helps prevent surprises and ensures a smoother investment experience.

Identify Any Special Financial Needs or Concerns

Life often presents unique financial challenges. Perhaps you’re supporting an aging parent, paying for ongoing medical expenses, or facing an impending job transition. These situations require special attention in your financial plan. 

This transparency helps your planner anticipate potential hurdles and suggest ways to work around them, ensuring your plan remains flexible and resilient. Planners can often identify solutions or benefits you may not have considered, so it’s worth raising even minor concerns.

Be Ready to Ask Questions

A productive first meeting is a two-way conversation. Prepare a list of questions to help you understand the financial planning process and the services' scope. Here are some ideas:

  • What can I expect from this process?
  • How often will we meet to review my plan?
  • How will my investment portfolio be managed and monitored?
  • How are fees structured, and what are the total costs of services?

These questions help set clear expectations and ensure you understand the roles and responsibilities on both sides. This mutual understanding fosters a collaborative relationship and builds trust.

Consider Your Estate Planning Needs

Estate planning is a valuable component of a comprehensive financial plan. While this might not seem immediately relevant, addressing it early on is important. 

Consider whether you have a will or trust and how you want your assets distributed. If you already have an estate plan, bring relevant documents and discuss any updates or adjustments that may be necessary.

Your financial planner can help you create or update a plan that reflects your wishes and ensures that your assets are managed according to your preferences. 

Be Open to Advice and Recommendations

Approach your first meeting with an open mind. Your planner is there to provide expert insights and guidance, so it's essential to be receptive to advice. Even if you have a firm idea of your financial goals, a skilled planner may reveal opportunities or strategies that align with your objectives and offer additional benefits. 

If you’re unsure about a recommendation, ask for clarification. Remember that planning is an ongoing process.  Adjustments can always be made as circumstances change.

Prepare for Regular Follow-Ups

Financial planning is not a one-time event. It’s an evolving process that requires regular reviews and adjustments. Prepare for periodic check-ins with your planner to ensure your plan remains on track. Life changes such as job transitions, marriage, or child birth can significantly impact your financial strategy. 

Scheduling annual or semi-annual meetings allows your planner to adjust your plan as needed and helps you stay proactive about your financial future. 

Final Thoughts

Preparing for your first meeting with a financial planner sets the stage for a fruitful partnership. Defining your goals, organizing financial documents, understanding your cash flow, and being open to guidance all contribute to a successful planning experience. With clear goals and an open mind, you’ll enter your first meeting confident and prepared. 


Disclaimer:
Securities offered through LPL Financial, Member FINRA/SIPC. Investment advice offered through TOP Private Wealth, a registered investment advisor and separate entity from LPL Financial.